Kenilworth and Castle
 Abbeys |  Castles |
Despite Kenilworth being in existence in its own right, on the present site, since before the Domesday report of 1086, the history of the town is, nevertheless, linked inextricably with the history of its 12th century castle. Kenilworth Castle is now a dramatic ruin, although its extensive remains are still an impressive sight, raised as they are above the town below. The trials and tribulations of this great fortress are many and varied, and are immortalised by Sir Walter Scott in his novel 'Kenilworth' - albeit, tinged with a degree of poetic licence.
The most ancient part of the ruined castle, the Norman keep built between 1150/75, remained a stronghold for various lords and kings of England over a number of years thereafter. In the 14th century, John of Gaunt re-modelled the castle as a palace.His influence is evident in the Great Banqueting Hall, once considered to rival Westminster Hall in palatial grandeur.
In the 16th century, Kenilworth Castle became the frequent haunt of Elizabeth I and her court, where she was entertained by her favourite, the Earl of Leicester. When the Earl's neglected wife died from a mysterious fall down a flight of stairs, Elizabeth felt it prudent to distance herself from Leicester and she eventually had him executed for treason. The castle has not been lived in since the Restoration of the monarchy in the 17th century, but its place in English history is everywhere felt - in the imposing outer walls, the red sandstone keep, the 16th century northern gatehouse, the Great Hall and in the wonderful pleasure gardens, laid out by the Earl of Leicester.
The remains of Kenilworth Abbey are evident in the grounds of the Norman parish church of St.Nicholas. The church is located in the High Street, and relics discovered by excavation are on display in the church.